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1. Store your tapes in cases in cool, dry shared space. Never leave tapes in your car at any time of the year, especially in hot or cold weather. 2. Clean your tape recorder at least twice a year. The more you use it the more often it should be cleaned. Work out a convenient schedule. Demagnetize when you clean the heads with a head demagnetizer. Radio Shack or your nearest electronics store should have them. These are much more effective in keeping heads, rollers and capstans in good condition than the commercial tapes sold for this purpose. The head can be cleaned with 99% pure alcohol. Just dip a cotton swab in the alcohol and brush the face of the head(s) with it, being careful to not scratch the head of the recorder. The capstan and pinch rollers can be cleaned in a similar fashion. Repeat the process as often as is necessary to make sure everything is properly cleaned. When your recorder becomes magnetized it distorts the high-frequency waves and causes the sound to become noisy. So it is good to demagnetize them. Most problems that occur with your cassette and video tape players are a result of improper maintenance. 3. On occasion your cassette tape may not move backward or forward in your tape recorder. Slam it hard (but not too hard) on a flat surface 2 or 3 times on each side and this should free up the tape. In summary, the proper storage of tapes and regular cleaning and demagnetizing of your recorders will insure years of good use for your machine and tapes. For CD and DVD players a disc can be purchased that is inserted into your CD or DVD player which cleans the laser lens. It comes with detailed instructions on how to use it.
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